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3.
of the Colony generally.
4.
It is unfortunately true that, like other officers
of this Administration, the Secretary for Chinese Affairs has
in the past had little opportunity for periodical visits to
China or for coming into direct personal contact in China with
representative Chinese. For this the constantly disturbed state
of the neighbouring provinces since the revolution, the lack in
the past of speedy modern means of communication, and the constant
and growing pressure of work in Hong Kong are mainly responsible.
The Secretary for Chinese Affairs has had to rely for his informa-
tion as to the state of affairs in China on the despatches of His
Majesty's representatives in China, and on intelligence gathered
through Hong Kong sources, consisting mainly of the advice of
Hong Kong Chinese, who communicate to him what they themselves
learn, either from visits to China, or from visitors to Hong Kong
from China, or from correspondence with friends in China.
5.
Hence any measure which would assist the Hong Kong
Government to acquire a more full and exact knowledge of the
general trend of affairs in China, even if only for the purpose
of local Hong Kong administration, is to be welcomed. There is
moreover a new factor in the situation which renders this more
than ever desirable: the abolition of extraterritoriality and
the British concessions in China means that Hong Kong now
constitutes the nearest base for British trade with China, and
that the mercantile community, as they make Hong Kong more and
more their headquarters for operations in China, look in an
increasing degree to the British authorities here to support
their case vis a vis the Chinese authorities, and to take over
some part of the duties, which in the past devolved almost solely
on His Majesty's diplomatic and consular officials in China, in
regard to the promotion of British trade.
6.
I think therefore that it must be accepted that a more
positive approach to affairs in China is now called for on the
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